How to prepare for snow and severe cold

What you can do to prepare for winter.

Last updated: 28th August

What is the risk? Heavy snow and ice can cut off communities, block roads, and cause disruption to travel and power supplies. The cold temperatures can also be a serious risk to health, especially for older people or those with long-term health conditions.

What you can do to prepare for winter:

  • Prepare your home:
    • Know where your water stop tap is and check it works; in case your pipes freeze.
    • Get your boiler serviced and have your chimney swept.
    • Stock up on tinned food, bottled water, and any prescription medication, so you don't need to go out if the weather is bad.
  • Prepare your car:
    • Create a 'winter car kit' to keep in your boot. This should include a torch, warm clothes, a blanket, food, water, a shovel, and a fully charged phone or power bank.
    • Check your tyres, anti-freeze, and screen wash.
  • Look out for others:
    • Check on elderly or vulnerable neighbours and family. Make sure they are warm and have enough food.

What you can do DURING severe snow:

  • Only travel if it is essential. Check the weather forecast and traffic alerts before you leave.
  • If you must drive, stick to main roads (which are more likely to be gritted) and tell someone your route and when you expect to arrive.
  • Wear several thin layers of clothing to stay warm. Have plenty of hot food and drinks.
  • Listen to local radio or check your local council's website for updates on school and road closures

Re-heating Your Home and Safety Checks:

  • Heat Gradually: If your home was unheated, turn your heating on at a low temperature and increase it slowly, rather than setting it too high immediately.
  • Check for Burst Pipes: As temperatures rise, check for leaks in pipes that may have frozen.
  • Safety Checks: Check on boilers and other heating appliances to ensure they are working properly. If you used portable heaters, turn them off and ensure safe ventilation.
  • Clear Snow Safely: When clearing remaining snow and ice from pathways, do not overexert yourself, as the strain on the heart can cause health risks. Use salt or sand to reduce slipping risks